Our future doesn鈥檛 have to be dismal
By 听Katherine Gombay, McGill Newsroom
It听is rare to hear environmental scientists sounding positive about the future. But that鈥檚 exactly what鈥檚 happening now with an international group of researchers. Because over the past two years, they have been gathering examples of positive initiatives of various kinds from communities around the world. These range from projects involving community-based radiation monitoring in Japan to ones designed to create healthier school lunches in California, to puffin patrols in Newfoundland that save baby birds from traffic. These researchers believe that there are aspects of these projects that can be used either alone, or in combination with one another to build a better, more sustainable future.
The researchers have analysed 100 of the more than 500 projects that have been contributed to the website they have created, .听 As a result, they have identified some of the overarching trends in community initiatives that they believe can potentially play a role in creating a future that is both more just and more sustainable.听
The researchers pulled out six main overarching themes from the projects that were submitted. They are:
1. Agroecology 鈥� these projects generally adopt social-ecological approaches to enhancing food-producing landscapes. One example is the Initiative in Japan where urban residents are working with rural people to revive underused rural lands through farm stays and volunteer work along with financial support.
2. Green Urbanism 鈥� these are projects that focus on improving the liveability of urban areas. , where native species have been planted on abandoned railway lines to create urban spaces where art, education and recreation intersect and are accessible to all.
3.听Future Knowledge 鈥� these are projects which foster new knowledge and education which can be used to transform societies. One example is , a program in South Africa to provide graduate-level skills for biodiversity conservation.
4.听Urban Transformation 鈥� these projects work to create new types of social-ecological interactions around urban space. One example is the village in the Himalaya鈥檚 where the community became well-known in the 1980s for coming together to stop Sukhna Lake from silting up as well as for harvesting rainwater, and in the process transforming their village.
听
5.听Fair Futures 鈥� these projects aim to create opportunities for more equitable decision making. One example is City of the Future听+ - a project that aims to envision the future city of听,听Germany in a way that it turns into more sustainable, livable and fair place. The project has been jointly developed by the sustainability oriented听, the local government of the Hanseatic City of 尝眉苍别产耻谤驳, local NGOs and business as well as citizens.
6.听Sustainable Futures 鈥� these are social movements to build more just and sustainable futures. One example is the US based project that was founded in 2010 by farmers and organizers who use the internet to share new ideas about food production and innovative tools to increase the resilience of sustainable agriculture and rural economies. One example is a bicycle powered root washer.
鈥淚鈥檓 excited about this project because it represents a big shift for environmental scientists to start looking at things positively,鈥� says Elena Bennett, who teaches at McGill鈥檚 School of the Environment and is the lead author on a paper on the subject published today. 鈥淎s scientists, we tend to be very focussed on all the problems, so to look at examples of the sustainable solutions that people are coming up with 鈥� and to move towards asking, 鈥榳hat do the solutions have in common鈥� is a big change.鈥�
Bennett adds, 鈥淭his is also a move away from the typical academic perspective of looking at things in a top-down way, where we the scientists determine all the definitions. We have encouraged people who are involved in the projects to define what makes a project 鈥榞ood鈥�, partly because we didn鈥檛 want to be driven only by our Northern European or North American sensibilities. We wanted to see a variety of ideas about what people want from the future.鈥�
The researchers invite those who are involved with sustainability projects of various kinds around the world to go to the website and contribute them.听
听鈥淪eeds of a Good Anthropocene鈥澨�is a collaboration听led by McGill University in Canada, the Stockholm Resilience Centre at Stockholm University in Sweden, and the Centre for Complex Systems in Transition (CST) at Stellenbosch University in South Africa. It听forms part of the initiative 鈥淏right Spots 鈥� Seeds of a Good Anthropocene,鈥�听a FutureEarth funded project.
This research was supported by Future Earth, The Swedish Research Council Formas, Stockholm Resilience Centre, Sweden; Program on Ecosystem Change and Society, ecoSERVICES, the SwedBio programme and the Natural Sciences and Research Council of Canada (NSERC).
To read 鈥淏right spots: seeds of a good Anthropocene,鈥� by Elena Bennett et al, Frontiers in Ecology, published online October 05, 2016. doi: 10.1002/fee.1309
Contacts:
Elena Bennett
McGill University, Dept. of Natural Resource Sciences and School of the Environment
elena.bennett [at] mcgill.ca
Katherine Gombay
McGill University, Media Relations
katherine.gombay [at] mcgill.ca
514-398-2189
